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What Is the Meaning of the Who Wont Get Fooled Again

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1971 single by the Who

1971 single by The Who

"Won't Become Fooled Again"
Won't get fooled again.jpg
Single by The Who
from the album Who'due south Adjacent
B-side "I Don't Even Know Myself"
Released 25 June 1971 (1971-06-25) (UK)
17 July 1971 (1971-07-17) (US)
Recorded April–May 1971
Studio
  • Rolling Stones Mobile, Stargroves, England
  • Olympic Studios, London
Genre
  • Hard rock[1]
  • progressive rock[2]
Length
  • 8:32 (album version)
  • three:36 (single edit)
Characterization
  • Rail (UK)
  • Decca (US)
Songwriter(s) Pete Townshend
Producer(s)
  • The Who
  • Glyn Johns (associate producer)
The Who singles chronology
"See Me, Feel Me"
(1970) 		"Won't Get Fooled Again"
(1971) 		"Let'southward See Activeness"
(1971)

"Won't Go Fooled Again" is a song by the English stone ring the Who, written by Pete Townshend. It was released every bit a single in June 1971, reaching the top 10 in the UK, while the total eight-and-a-half-infinitesimal version appears as the concluding track on the band's 1971 anthology Who's Side by side, released that August.

Townshend wrote the song as a closing number of the Lifehouse project, and the lyrics criticise revolution and power. To symbolise the spiritual connection he had found in music via the works of Meher Baba and Inayat Khan, he programmed a mixture of human traits into a synthesizer and used it as the main backing instrument throughout the song. The Who tried recording the song in New York in March 1971, merely re-recorded a superior have at Stargroves the next month using the synthesizer from Townshend's original demo. Ultimately, Lifehouse as a projection was abased in favour of Who's Side by side, a straightforward album, where it as well became the closing rail. It has been performed as a staple of the ring'southward setlist since 1971, often equally the set closer, and was the concluding song drummer Keith Moon played live with the band.

As well as being a hit, the song has achieved critical praise, appearing as one of Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Fourth dimension. It has been covered past several artists, such as Van Halen, who took their version to No. 1 on the Billboard Anthology Rock Tracks chart. It has been used for several TV shows and films (most notably CSI: Miami), and in some political campaigns.

Groundwork [edit]

The song was originally intended for a rock opera Townshend had been working on, Lifehouse, which was a multi-media practise based on his followings of the Indian religious avatar Meher Baba, showing how spiritual enlightenment could exist obtained via a combination of ring and audition.[3] The song was written for the end of the opera, after the main character, Bobby, is killed and the "universal chord" is sounded. The principal characters disappear, leaving backside the government and regular army, who are left to cracking each other.[four] Townshend described the song equally 1 "that screams defiance at those who feel any cause is ameliorate than no crusade".[5] He afterward said that the vocal was not strictly anti-revolution despite the lyric "We'll be fighting in the streets", just stressed that revolution could be unpredictable, adding, "Don't expect to run across what you wait to see. Expect goose egg and yous might gain everything."[6] Bassist John Entwistle later said that the song showed Townshend "maxim things that actually mattered to him, and maxim them for the beginning fourth dimension."[vii]

Townshend had been reading Universal Sufism founder Inayat Khan'southward The Mysticism of Sound and Music, which referred to spiritual harmony and the universal chord, which would restore harmony to humanity when sounded. Townshend realised that the newly emerging synthesizers would allow him to communicate these ideas to a mass audience.[8] He had met the BBC Radiophonic Workshop which gave him ideas for capturing human personality inside music. Townshend interviewed several people with full general practitioner-style questions, and captured their heartbeat, brainwaves and astrological charts, converting the result into a series of audio pulses. For the demo of "Won't Go Fooled Again", he linked a Lowrey organ into an EMS VCS 3 filter that played back the pulse-coded modulations from his experiments.[viii] He subsequently upgraded to an ARP 2500.[9] The synthesizer did not play any sounds directly equally it was monophonic; instead it modified the block chords on the organ as an input signal.[10] The demo, recorded at a slower tempo than the version by the Who, was completed past Townshend overdubbing drums, bass, electric guitar, vocals and handclaps.[eleven]

Recording [edit]

The Who's kickoff attempt to record the song was at the Record Plant on W 44 Street, New York Urban center, on 16 March 1971. Manager Kit Lambert had recommended the studio to the grouping, which led to his producer credit, though the de facto work was done by Felix Pappalardi. This take featured Pappalardi's Mountain bandmate, Leslie West, on lead guitar.[12]

Lambert proved to be unable to mix the track, and a fresh attempt at recording was made at the starting time of Apr at Mick Jagger's house, Stargroves, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.[13] Glyn Johns was invited to help with production, and he decided to re-use the synthesized organ rails from Townshend'south original demo, as the re-recording of the part in New York was felt to be inferior to the original. Keith Moon had to carefully synchronise his drum playing with the synthesizer, while Townshend and Entwistle played electrical guitar and bass.[14]

Townshend played a 1959 Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins hollow body guitar fed through an Edwards volume pedal to a Fender Bandmaster amp, all of which he had been given by Joe Walsh while in New York. This combination became his main electric guitar recording setup for subsequent albums.[15] Although intended equally a demo recording, the end event sounded so good to the band and Johns, they decided to use it equally the final take.[14] Overdubs, including an acoustic guitar part played by Townshend, were recorded at Olympic Studios at the end of April.[xiii] [14] The track was mixed at Island Studios by Johns on 28 May.[13] After Lifehouse was abandoned equally a project, Johns felt "Won't Become Fooled Again", along with other songs, were then expert that they could simply be released as a standalone single anthology, which became Who'due south Next.[16] This song is written in the cardinal of A Mixolydian.[17]

Release [edit]

"Won't Get Fooled Once again" was start released in the UK equally a unmarried A-side on 25 June 1971, edited down to iii:35. It replaced "Behind Blue Eyes", which the group felt didn't fit the Who's established musical mode, as the choice of single. It was released in July in the United states. The B-side, "I Don't Even Know Myself" was recorded at Eel Pie Studios in 1970 for a planned EP that was never released. The single reached No. 9 in the UK charts and No. 15 in the Usa. Initial publicity textile showed an abandoned comprehend of Who'southward Next featuring Moon dressed in elevate and brandishing a whip. [18]

The total-length version of the song appeared equally the endmost track of Who's Next, released in August in the US and 27 August in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, where it topped the album charts.[19] "Won't Get Fooled Once more" drew strong praise from critics, who were impressed that a synthesizer had managed to be integrated so successfully inside a rock vocal.[twenty] Who writer Dave Marsh described singer Roger Daltrey's scream near the end of the track as "the greatest scream of a career filled with screams".[21] Cash Box said of it that the song has "rousing magic with the Who'due south trademark instrumental and vocal strength" and that "revolutionary lyric matched by the group'southward functioning fervor brand this a monster on its way."[22] In 2021, the song was ranked number 295 on Rolling Rock 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[23] As of March 2018 it was certified Silver for 200,000 sold copies in the UK.[24]

Live performances [edit]

The Who first performed the vocal live at the opening date of a series of Lifehouse-related concerts in the Young Vic theatre, London on fourteen Feb 1971. It has subsequently been function of every Who concert since,[25] [26] often as the fix closer and sometimes extended slightly to allow Townshend to smash his guitar or Moon to kicking over his drumkit. The group performed live over the synthesizer part being played on a backing record, which required Moon to wear headphones to hear a click track, allowing him to play in sync. It was the last runway Moon played live in front of a paying audience on 21 October 1976[27] and the concluding song he ever played with the Who at Shepperton Studios on 25 May 1978, which was captured on the documentary film The Kids Are Alright.[28] The song was part of the Who'southward set at Alive Help in 1985, Live 8 in 2005, T4 on the Beach in 2008 and Capital FM's Summertime Ball concert in 2009, 2010 and 2015 and the radio station's Jingle Bell Ball concerts in 2009 and 2015.[29]

In October 2001, The Who performed the song at The Concert for New York Metropolis to help raise funds for the families of firemen and police officers killed during the 9/11 attacks. They finished their set with 'Won't Become Fooled Again' to a responsive and emotional audition, with close-up aerial video footage of the Earth Merchandise Heart buildings playing behind them on a huge digital screen. In February 2010, the grouping closed their set during the halftime show of Super Basin XLIV with this song.[thirty] While the Who have continued to play the song live, Townshend has expressed mixed feelings for it, alternating between pride and embarrassment in interviews.[31] Who biographer John Atkins described the track as "the quintessential Who's Next runway but not necessarily the best."[32]

Several live and alternative versions of the song have been released on CD or DVD. In 2003, a deluxe version of Who's Next was reissued to include the Tape Plant recording of the rail from March 1971 and a live version recorded at the Immature Vic on 26 Apr 1971.[33] The song is likewise included on the album Live at the Royal Albert Hall, from a 2000 show with Noel Gallagher guesting.

Daltrey, Entwistle and Townshend take each performed the song at solo concerts. Townshend has re-arranged the song for solo performance on acoustic guitar.[34] [35] On 30 June 1979, he performed a duet of the song with classical guitarist John Williams for the 1979 Amnesty International benefit The Underground Policeman'south Ball.[36]

In May 2019, Daltrey and Townshend performed a version of the song on classroom instruments with Jimmy Fallon and his house ring the Roots for the Tonight Show.[37] [38]

Nautical chart history [edit]

Personnel [edit]

  • Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
  • Pete Townshend – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, European monetary system VCS 3, Lowrey organ, vocals
  • John Entwistle – bass guitar
  • Keith Moon – drums, percussion

Cover versions [edit]

The vocal was first covered in a distinctive soul style by Labelle on their 1972 album Moon Shadow.[49] Van Halen covered the song in concert in 1992. Eddie Van Halen re-arranged the rails so that the synthesizer part was played on the guitar. A alive recording was released on Live: Right Here, Right At present,[50] and fabricated it to number i on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks nautical chart.[51]

Both Axel Rudi Pell (on Diamonds Unlocked) and Hayseed Dixie (on Killer Grass) covered the song in their established styles of metal and bluegrass respectively.[52] [53] Richie Havens covered the runway on his 2008 anthology, Nobody Left to Crown, playing the song at a slower tempo than the original.[54]

References [edit]

Citations

  1. ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). Proficient Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-V Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Modernistic Life. Faber & Faber. p. 158. ISBN9780571302482.
  2. ^ "The Who's 'Who'southward Next': A Rails-by-Rail Guide".
  3. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 273.
  4. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 371.
  5. ^ Atkins 2000, p. 157.
  6. ^ "Pete's Diaries – Won't Get Judged Once more". petetownshend.co.uk. 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 December 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  7. ^ Thompson, Dave (2011). 1000 Songs that Rock Your World: From Rock Classics to one-Hit Wonders, the Music That Lights Your Fire . Krause Publications. p. 22. ISBN978-one-4402-1899-6.
  8. ^ a b Unterberger 2011, p. 27.
  9. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 250.
  10. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 28.
  11. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 51.
  12. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 279.
  13. ^ a b c Neill & Kent 2002, p. 280.
  14. ^ a b c Atkins 2000, p. 152.
  15. ^ Hunter, Dave (15 April 2009). "Myth Busters: Pete Townshend's Recording Secrets". Gibson. Archived from the original on six Oct 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  16. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 382.
  17. ^ Peter, Townshend; Who, The (18 Feb 2008). "Won't Go Fooled Again". Musicnotes.com . Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d Neill & Kent 2002, p. 284.
  19. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 288.
  20. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 389.
  21. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 388.
  22. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 3 July 1971. p. 22. Retrieved x December 2021.
  23. ^ "The Who, 'Won't Get Fooled Once again'". Rolling Rock . Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  24. ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved 15 April 2018. – Type "Won't Get Fooled Over again" into the search box to verify the award
  25. ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 278.
  26. ^ Atkins 2003, p. 23.
  27. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 479.
  28. ^ Marsh 1983, p. 499.
  29. ^ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Civilisation [4 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 280. ISBN978-0-313-39348-8.
  30. ^ "Who Dat". Billboard. six Feb 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  31. ^ Unterberger 2011, p. iv.
  32. ^ Atkins 2000, p. 162.
  33. ^ Atkins 2003, pp. 24–26.
  34. ^ "Won't Get Fooled Again – Roger Daltrey". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  35. ^ "Pete Townshend Goes Acoustic on 'Won't Get Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone. 11 October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  36. ^ Bogovich, Richard (2003). The Who: A Who'south who. McFarland. p. 198. ISBN978-0-7864-1569-iv.
  37. ^ "The Tonight Prove Starring Jimmy Fallon". Fallon Tonight (Facebook) . Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  38. ^ "Picket the Who Perform 'Won't Go Fooled Again' With Toy Instruments on 'Fallon'". Rolling Rock. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  39. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Volume 1970–1992. St Ives, North.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN0-646-11917-half dozen.
  40. ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Again" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  41. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. 25 September 1971. p. 45. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  42. ^ "– {{{vocal}}}" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  43. ^ "The Irish gaelic Charts – Search Results – Won't Become Fooled Over again". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  44. ^ "Nederlandse Top twoscore – The Who" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  45. ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Again" (in Dutch). Single Meridian 100.
  46. ^ "Greenbacks Box Top 100 9/18/71". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved thirteen Jan 2018.
  47. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971". www.musicoutfitters.com.
  48. ^ "Cash Box YE Popular Singles – 1971". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved thirteen January 2018.
  49. ^ "Won't Get Fooled Again – Labelle". AllMusic . Retrieved two December 2014.
  50. ^ Christe, Ian (2009). Everybody Wants Some: The Van Halen Saga. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN978-0-470-53618-6.
  51. ^ "Won't Go Fooled Again". Billboard Mainstream Stone Chart. Retrieved 17 Jan 2015.
  52. ^ "Diamonds Unlocked – Axel Rudi Pell". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 Jan 2015.
  53. ^ "Killer Grass – Hayseed Dixie". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  54. ^ "Nobody Left to Crown – Richie Havens". AllMusic . Retrieved 17 Jan 2015.

Sources

  • Atkins, John (2000). The Who on Record: A Critical History, 1963–1998. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-0609-8.
  • Atkins, John (2003). Who's Next (Deluxe Edition) (Media notes). Polydor. 113-056-2.
  • Marsh, Dave (1983). Earlier I Go Sometime : The Story of The Who. Plexus. ISBN978-0-85965-083-0.
  • Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2002). Anyway Anyhow Anywhere – The Complete Chronicle of The Who. Virgin. ISBN978-0-7535-1217-iii.
  • Unterberger, Richie (2011). Won't Go Fooled Once more: The Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia. Jawbone Press. ISBN978-1-906002-75-6.

External links [edit]

  • Lyrics of this vocal

gutierrezserow1958.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again

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