Heat Pump Works but Ac Stops and Then Works Again

heat pump troubleshooting

Heat Pump Troubleshooting Can Be Tricky

If your space has a rut pump organisation that provides both heating and cooling, it may seem similar there are twice as many possible causes when something goes wrong. A heat pump system does operate somewhat differently than a traditional air-cooled air conditioner. So how do you lot begin estrus pump troubleshooting? And are there heat pump repair issues you can fix yourself?

In some cases, at that place are problems you can prevent and bug you tin can solve on your ain when you are aware of the heat pump troubleshooting steps. Here is a list of the well-nigh mutual problems we see with estrus pumps, possible causes, and what to do next.

Heat Pump Troubleshooting Problem #one: ICING Upward

Heat pump frozen in winter

During the cold wintertime months, your rut pump'due south outside unit will sometimes be covered with a coating of frost on the sides, or even light ice. In the winter, heat pump icing up is frequently perfectly normal. Every so often, the unit will go into defrost mode to remove that frost.

However, if the peak of the unit of measurement has a heavy coat of water ice, the coils are encased in ice, or the unabridged unit is covered with a thick canvass of snow and water ice, this indicates a problem. All that ice prevents the transfer of heat between the refrigerant and the outside air, and impedes the operation of the heat pump. If yous don't take care of it shortly, you lot could damage the unit beyond repair. Ice in the coils can damage the sensitive fins, the fan blades, and somewhen lead to compressor failure.

Heat pump troubleshooting tips for winter icing:

  • The unit is not defrosting. Under normal atmospheric condition, your heat pump periodically switches to air conditioning mode for a few minutes, which heats upwardly the outdoor coils enough to melt any frost and light ice that has accumulated. If the unit of measurement is not defrosting, water ice can build up in a hurry. Defrost issues tin be acquired past faulty relays, controls, or sensors. There could too be a problem with the reverse valve that switches the unit from oestrus to air conditioning mode.
  • Outdoor fan problem. The fan motor may be failing or completely dead. Or the fan itself could be damaged, which impedes the release of rut from the unit and causes water ice to accumulate.
  • Low refrigerant. If your heat pump system has a slow leak of refrigerant, eventually the charge becomes so low that the organization is not producing enough estrus to cook the frost. If this is the example, you will probably besides have issues with the unit reaching set up temperature.
  • Outdoor unit is blocked. If piles of snow have accumulated effectually the outdoor unit, the impeded air flow can cause more icing.
  • H2o is leaking onto the unit. H2o constantly dripping on the unit of measurement from leaky gutters tin gradually form a layer of water ice on top.

HOW TO DEFROST A Heat PUMP:

  • Actually, let's showtime with what you lot should NEVER do: use a hard or pointy object to endeavour to flake abroad the ice! Those fan coils are very delicate and can easily be damaged. Instead, use h2o from a hose to melt the ice.
  • Remove and debris or snow that may be blocking the unit.
  • Check for leaking gutters that may be dripping h2o onto the unit, and repair them.
  • Call your HVAC service tech to troubleshoot defrost issues.

Heat pump frozen in summer

If your heat pump is freezing up in summer (on either the indoor or outdoor unit of measurement), you could have a refrigerant leak, clogged filter, or very muddied coils that are keeping oestrus from transferring as it should.

Rut pump troubleshooting tips for summer icing:
In this case you lot should turn the system off to forbid further damage, and contact your HVAC professional person for help.
For more information about this problem, see this related article: Air-conditioning Troubleshooting: FROZEN HVAC System? Don't "Let information technology Go!".

Estrus Pump Troubleshooting Trouble #2: RUNNING CONSTANTLY

Estrus pump running constantly in summer

In the summer, your heat pump might run constantly when your unit of measurement is struggling to reach a depression prepare temp during those triple-digit rut waves. Simply if information technology'south not very hot and your HVAC rut pump is not cooling, y'all probably need a service call.

Before you call for service, cheque the thermostat to make sure it's set correctly.

Read this to learn more than about the causes of this problem: AC Running Constantly? Ignore It And Y'all'll Regret It.

It'due south also possible that yous have not had your HVAC rut pump serviced for a long time. If that'due south the case, dirty coils could exist preventing the unit from releasing heat. Over time, the unit works less efficiently. And, the grime on the coils can can erode the metal and make holes that crusade refrigerant leaks. Once that happens, the unit doesn't cool efficiently and keeps running constantly. In this case, you lot might be able to restore proper function with a service visit.

Related commodity: Air-conditioning Maintenance Doesn't Cost. It Pays.

Heat pump running constantly in winter

Before you call for service, make sure the estrus pump isn't accidentally set to a/c style, and that the set up temperature is correctly set at the thermostat.

You lot might notice your oestrus pump runs constantly in cold conditions. That's just how the heat pump is designed to work. Heat pumps do run longer and put out less heat as compared to a furnace. But if the temperature is higher up the mid 30's and it's notwithstanding running all the time, yous could have a service issue, such as leaking refrigerant, a frozen outdoor unit (as we mentioned in heat pump troubleshooting trouble #1), or compressor trouble.

If your heat pump is not heating fairly, the problem could also be an undersized unit of measurement that'south not equipped to heat the space.  Or you could take a poorly insulated space and besides much heat is beingness lost. Another possibility is a dirty organisation that is running poorly because it hasn't been maintained in a while. Your HVAC professional person can help you lot sort it all out.

Heat Pump Troubleshooting Problem #3: BLOWING Common cold IN HEAT MODE

Showtime of all, simply check and make sure your unit was not accidentally switched to a/c mode. Next, check your outdoor unit is not iced over (see Heat Pump Troubleshooting Trouble #1).

If not, your organization may accept a valve trouble, a refrigerant charge issue, or a compressor problem.

It'south as well possible that your heat pump has not been serviced properly and needs cleaning and maintenance (meet Heat Pump Troubleshooting Problem #two).


If your heat pump is experiencing repeated problems and just not performing to your needs, it may be time to think about either investing in a new system or finding a new service provider that can better run into your needs. Either way, nosotros accept some insightful guidelines that can help y'all make the right decisions:

  • Contract Confidence: Transitioning to a New HVAC Service Provider.
  • Repair or Replace? A guide to making an informed selection when your HVAC arrangement is down

Repair-vs-Replace CTA

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Source: https://aristair.com/blog/heat-pump-troubleshooting-3-common-problems-and-solutions/

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